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	<title>Wittgenstein Light: Real Refreshment</title>
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	<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>A Contribution to the Human Face with Reference to Wittgenstein</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 13:39:25 +0000</pubDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Faces, empathy and ownership in the brain</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/16/faces-empathy-and-ownership-in-the-brain/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/16/faces-empathy-and-ownership-in-the-brain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 13:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The Swiss Society for Neuroscience, July 15, 2008
Scientists in Switzerland and the UK have made valuable discoveries into how the human brain responds to faces, feels empathy for others, and represents the concept of the self. The researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which measures brain activity, to understand how the brain works in [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/16/faces-empathy-and-ownership-in-the-brain/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>Primitive pain-expression and deliberate control</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/primitive-pain-expression-and-deliberate-control/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/primitive-pain-expression-and-deliberate-control/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 05:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Pain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wittgenstein]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Approaches to pain assessment typically distinguish between self-report and nonverbal, observational indices, but do not specify criteria or reasoning for the distinction (Hadjistavropoulos &#38; Craig, 2002). Self-report indicators usually employ verbal report to describe the individual&#8217;s pain experience, or to communicate qualities of experience through the use of speech (e.g. &#8216;I have a dull nagging [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/primitive-pain-expression-and-deliberate-control/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>Pretence and the definition of pain</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/pretence-and-the-definition-of-pain/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/pretence-and-the-definition-of-pain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 05:16:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Pain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wittgenstein]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) Committee for Taxonomy defines pain as &#8216;an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage&#8217;. They further state that &#8216;pain is always subjective. Each individual learns the application of the word through experiences related to [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/12/pretence-and-the-definition-of-pain/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2006/06/08/300_pain_killer.jpg" medium="image" />
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		<item>
		<title>Baby&#8217;s smile gives mothers a &#8216;natural high&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/07/babys-smile-gives-mothers-a-natural-high/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/07/babys-smile-gives-mothers-a-natural-high/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 11:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=477</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
inthenews, July 7, 2008
When mothers see their baby smiling it creates a &#8216;natural high&#8217;, new research has discovered.
The smile creates activity in the reward centres of the brain as well as areas associated with emotion processing, cognition and motor/behavioural outputs.
These areas have been activated in previous experiments associated with drug addiction.
&#8220;It may be that seeing [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/07/babys-smile-gives-mothers-a-natural-high/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://images.google.com/url?q=http://www.ama.ab.ca/images/images_content/Insurance_having_a_baby.jpg&#38;usg=AFQjCNHKaSFwizz4vdmGk2nt8MEFe2kpmA" medium="image" />
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		<item>
		<title>&#8216;moving on&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/moving-on/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/moving-on/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 13:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=475</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is usually nice to arrive some place new, but equally important to acknowledge when the experience has run its course and that it is time to move on. For some reason, this tends to be rather difficult to do. 
Those who do stay behind typically share a common fate: they offer their whole being over to comfort [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/moving-on/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>What&#8217;s in a face?</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/whats-in-a-face/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/whats-in-a-face/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 03:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
By Beth Azar, Monitor on Psychology, January 2000
After 30 years of renewed interest in facial expression as a key clue to human emotions, frowns are appearing on critics&#8217; faces. The face, they say, isn&#8217;t the mirror to emotions it&#8217;s been held out to be. 
The use of facial expression for measuring people&#8217;s emotions has dominated [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/whats-in-a-face/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://www.know-britain.com/general/images/maori.jpg" medium="image" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>What&#8217;s in your face? Are &#8216;microexpressions&#8217; the key to better security?</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/whats-in-your-face-are-microexpressions-the-key-to-better-security/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/whats-in-your-face-are-microexpressions-the-key-to-better-security/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 12:32:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Micro-expressions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Temma Ehrenfeld, Newsweek, June 9, 2008
When James J. Newberry started doing police work in California 30 years ago, questioning suspects often amounted to one thing: tossing the guy against the wall. &#8220;I decided there had to be a kinder, gentler way,&#8221; he says. Newberry began studying the faces of the people he was interrogating. [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/whats-in-your-face-are-microexpressions-the-key-to-better-security/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Facial expressions provide an evolutionary boost</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/facial-expressions-provide-an-evolutionary-boost/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/facial-expressions-provide-an-evolutionary-boost/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 12:22:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=470</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
By Eliza Strickland, Discover Magazine, June 16, 2008
When confronted with something truly terrifying (say, for example, an irritated grizzly bear), most human faces assume the same expression, with bulging eyes and flaring nostrils. Researchers have long suspected that those facial adjustments serve some evolutionary purpose, but the mechanism has been unclear for over a century.
Now, [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/02/facial-expressions-provide-an-evolutionary-boost/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.geocities.com/sergbuhar/merkel.jpg" medium="image" />
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		<item>
		<title>The indeterminacy of pain</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/the-indeterminacy-of-pain/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/the-indeterminacy-of-pain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 02:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pain]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wittgenstein]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=469</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Research shows that significant discrepancies exist between self-report, non-verbal expressions of pain, and evidence of tissue damage, reflecting the impact of some of these criteria, in children (Doherty et al., 1993) and in adults (Craig et al., 1992). Prkachin et al. (1994) found that self-report, nonverbal expression and observers&#8217; judgments were in agreement when the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/the-indeterminacy-of-pain/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://farthel.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/pain-2.jpg" medium="image" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lost the remote? Use your face.</title>
		<link>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/lost-the-remote-use-your-face/</link>
		<comments>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/lost-the-remote-use-your-face/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 02:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Simon van Rysewyk</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Facial Expression]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Human Face]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/?p=468</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A researcher has discovered a way to use facial expressions to speed and slow video playback. 
By using a combination of facial expression recognition software and automated tutoring technology Jacob Whitehill, a computer science Ph.D. student from UC San Diego&#8217;s Jacobs School of Engineering, is leading the project that ultimately is part of a larger [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://wittgensteinforum.wordpress.com/2008/06/29/lost-the-remote-use-your-face/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	
		<media:content url="http://a.wordpress.com/avatar/gilded-128.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Simon</media:title>
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